newsgathers

When envisioning California, iconic landmarks like the Golden Gate Bridge, the innovation hub of Silicon Valley, and the glamour of Hollywood often come to mind. However, seasoned travelers recognize that popular attractions sometimes overshadow lesser-known, yet equally enriching, destinations. Nestled in Madera County, a few miles northwest of Oakhurst, lies Wassama Round House State Historic Park, a significant conservation area revered by the Southern Sierra Miwok people. This site, located in the Sierra Nevada foothills near Ahwahnee, functions as an active Indigenous ceremonial ground accessible to visitors.

Today, the descendants of the Miwok community strive to keep their traditions alive. Wassama Round House State Historic Park serves as a vital platform for educating and inspiring both locals and tourists, while simultaneously safeguarding their ancestral heritage. An annual event, 'Gathering Day,' held on the third Saturday of October, welcomes the public to experience traditional dances and a display of handcrafted items. This unique festival highlights the artistic talents of Native peoples' descendants and underscores the profound cultural and spiritual significance of their dances. Historically, some ceremonies held religious importance, necessitating specific attire like feather headdresses and intricate garments, while others were primarily for entertainment. For instance, the Miwok performed the Grizzly Bear Ceremony, where dancers imitated bears, using obsidian as claws. Other performances featured 'Wo'ochi' figures, painted white, embodying coyotes.

The region was first settled by Native peoples approximately 8,000 years ago. By the early 18th century, the Miwok had established themselves as the primary inhabitants, relying on hunting, fishing, and cultivating corn with tools crafted from natural resources. Unfortunately, the California Gold Rush and subsequent land discoveries disrupted their peaceful existence. The influx of new settlers led to the displacement of the Miwok from their ancestral lands, resulting in significant population decline due to disease and conflict. By 1905, fewer than 700 Native Americans remained in the area. Presently, Wassama Round House State Historic Park encompasses a 27-acre oak savanna, bordered by a rail fence, with rustic structures situated just beyond its perimeter. The village's name, 'Wassama,' meaning 'falling leaves' in the Miwok language, predates the 1860s. The park's most prominent feature is its circular dwelling. Before the 1860s, multiple roundhouses existed, but the initial two were ritually burned as a tribute upon a leader's passing. These semi-subterranean structures were utilized by Native Americans for harvest celebrations, dance rituals, and traditional games. In 1903, the third roundhouse, a 40-foot diameter structure known as 'hangi,' was constructed using materials from its predecessors and formally restored by Chief Peter Westfall and other community members. Unlike its predecessors, this roundhouse was preserved after Westfall's death and continues to be used for sacred purposes under the state park's care. Visitors can explore the park free of charge throughout the year, but are reminded of specific guidelines: photography is prohibited inside the roundhouse, walking on millstones is not allowed, and waste must be properly disposed of. While 'Gathering Day' is open to all, other ceremonies remain exclusive to Indigenous people. The most convenient access point is Fresno Yosemite International Airport, approximately 55 miles away, followed by a drive along Highway 49 to Ahwahnee, where parking and restrooms are available. It is important to note that the roundhouse does not offer wheelchair access. For those starting from Sacramento or San Jose, the drive typically takes around three hours. Beyond its historical significance, the park offers a pleasant outdoor experience with its green spaces. The Wassama Round House Trail provides a short, easy, and family-friendly hiking option. While camping is not permitted within the park, nearby alternatives are available. The park also serves as an excellent starting point for exploring other California national parks, with Yosemite National Park located less than 22 miles away.

This historic park stands as a powerful testament to the enduring spirit and rich cultural heritage of the Southern Sierra Miwok people. By visiting and engaging with the traditions preserved here, we contribute to the vital work of cultural perpetuation and foster a deeper appreciation for the diverse tapestry of human history. It encourages us to look beyond the obvious, seeking out and valuing the profound stories and living legacies that often exist just off the beaten path, reminding us of our shared responsibility to honor and protect these irreplaceable cultural treasures for future generations.