A recently released documentary on the tragic implosion of the Titan submersible sheds light on a narrative far more complex than a simple accident. This film meticulously unpacks a corporate culture characterized by unbridled ambition, a dismissal of critical safety measures, and the active silencing of dissenting voices. It paints a vivid picture of how a deep-sea tragedy, which claimed five lives, was seemingly an avoidable outcome of persistent systemic failures. The documentary delves into the overlooked warnings from a former safety expert, highlighting the company's resistance to external oversight and its relentless pursuit of innovation at any cost. Through compelling testimony and analytical breakdowns, the film challenges viewers to consider the profound implications of prioritizing commercial ventures over human safety, particularly in inherently perilous expeditions.
Central to this gripping narrative is the testimony of David Lochridge, a former safety expert with a background in British Navy submarine operations and certified diving. Lochridge was initially tasked with overseeing the safety and engineering aspects of OceanGate's Titan submersible. His concern arose from the unconventional use of carbon fiber for a vessel designed for extreme depths, a material choice he found highly problematic. Lochridge's initial understanding was that the submersible would undergo rigorous independent third-party inspection and certification, a standard practice in maritime engineering known as 'classing.' However, this assurance quickly eroded. The documentary reveals that OceanGate's CEO, Stockton Rush, displayed little inclination for traditional safety oversight, seemingly prioritizing speed to market and revenue generation over thorough testing and adherence to established safety protocols. This approach fostered an environment where caution and expert advice were frequently dismissed, leading to a direct conflict between Lochridge's commitment to safety and Rush's vision of 'maverick' innovation.
The documentary effectively utilizes the unsettling sound of the Titan’s acoustic hull monitoring system, characterized by high-pitched "pings," as a recurring and ominous motif. These sounds, far from being random anomalies, represented the microscopic fractures developing within the carbon-fiber hull under extreme pressure. One particularly chilling sequence shows Rush piloting the Titan to nearly 4,000 meters, as the vessel's hull audibly groaned under the immense strain, those pings serving as a sonic warning of impending structural failure. The growing discord between Lochridge and Rush escalated following a problematic dive piloted by Rush in a different submersible. In 2018, Lochridge, despite being sidelined, was asked to inspect the Titan. His subsequent internal report detailed significant red flags, including visible flaws in the carbon fiber after pressure testing and the alarming absence of crucial non-destructive tests. His recommendation was unequivocal: the Titan should not undertake further dives until these risks were adequately addressed. OceanGate’s response was swift and uncompromising: Lochridge was pressured to approve the submersible’s continued use, and upon his refusal, he was terminated and subsequently sued for allegedly disclosing confidential information. In retaliation, Lochridge filed a whistleblower complaint with the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).
The documentary exposes the troubling inertia of regulatory bodies. Despite OSHA initiating an investigation into Lochridge’s complaint, the process became mired in delays and bureaucratic hurdles, failing to provide immediate support to the whistleblower. As legal costs mounted and OceanGate exerted pressure, Lochridge was compelled to withdraw his complaint, effectively halting OSHA’s probe. Experts featured in the film highlight a critical loophole: OceanGate’s designation of the Titan as an "experimental" submersible operating in international waters allowed it to bypass the majority of safety authorities. This regulatory vacuum meant that, despite the clear warnings from Lochridge and others, no entity possessed both the authority and the resolve to intervene effectively. Consequently, the Titan proceeded to conduct over 90 dives, undergoing multiple hull replacements, before its fateful final expedition in June 2023.
While the film includes poignant reflections from Sydney Nargeolet, the daughter of Paul-Henri Nargeolet, a seasoned deep-sea explorer who perished in the incident, it notably omits perspectives from the families of the other victims. Questions also remain regarding how an experienced individual like Nargeolet could have overlooked the Titan's inherent safety deficiencies, or if passengers were adequately informed of the risks. Moreover, the documentary lacks commentary from OceanGate’s board members or Rush’s spouse, individuals who could have provided valuable context. Nevertheless, the documentary masterfully encapsulates the sheer audacity at the heart of OceanGate's operations. A stark recording captures Stockton Rush’s dismissive attitude towards criticism, where he proclaims to his team, "I’m not going to force people to join my religion." By the time of the Titan’s final, disastrous dive in June 2023, the majority of the engineering team had either resigned or been dismissed, leaving the submersible’s integrity, both literally and figuratively, sustained by little more than blind faith.