Despite being recognized for its high living expenses and chilly climate, Nordic nations such as Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland consistently rank as some of the happiest places globally. This intriguing contrast leads many to ponder the secret to their contentment. Cameron Hewitt, a respected travel journalist associated with Rick Steves' Europe, suggests that a significant part of this success lies in their remarkably organized public transport networks, particularly in Norway. He notes that these systems enable effortless movement for both residents and tourists throughout the country. Hewitt emphasizes that outstanding infrastructure is vital for a thriving society, creating an easier, more enjoyable environment for everyone.
Hewitt's journeys through Norway, whether by car, ferry, or potentially by rail or bicycle, demonstrate the ease with which one can traverse its stunning landscapes, including its famous fjords. For those planning a trip, Oslo's Gardermoen Airport serves as an excellent starting point, with the Flytoget Airport Express train offering a swift journey to the city center in under 20 minutes. Oslo itself is a compact and walkable city, allowing easy exploration of sites like the harbor promenade and the historic Akershus Castle. For destinations beyond the immediate city center, the T-bane metro system offers convenient access, and a single ticket covers all public transport options, including buses, trams, subways, and ferries.
Norway's majestic fjords are accessible via ferry, train, or bus, eliminating the need for a personal vehicle. The Sognefjord, known as the 'King of the Fjords,' is a highlight, stretching over 127 miles. A popular travel itinerary includes taking a train from Oslo Central Station to Bergen, with a stop in Flåm. This village, nestled within the fjord, is home to one of the world's steepest railways. The journey offers spectacular views of snow-capped mountains. From Myrdal, travelers can enjoy a gentle 12-mile downhill bike ride to Flåm, passing waterfalls and traditional farmhouses. Bicycles can be conveniently returned at Flåm station, followed by a two-hour ferry ride to Bergen, showcasing the Sognefjord's grandeur.
While public transportation in Norway is efficient, costs can accumulate, especially for groups. For instance, a one-way train ticket from Oslo to Flåm can approach $150. Exploring various travel options is recommended, and the Entur app from Norway's public transport company allows for comparison of bus and rail fares. Accommodation and dining are also known to be expensive; a basic budget room can exceed $100 per night, and a simple fast-food meal can cost around $15. To manage expenses, consider cooking your own meals in accommodations with kitchen facilities. The Cochs Pensjonat in Oslo, for example, offers budget-friendly rooms equipped with hotplates.
Another cost-effective way to experience Norway, particularly during summer, is camping. The country boasts over 1,000 campsites, many with cabins offering cooking amenities. Norway's 'allemannsretten,' or 'right to roam,' permits camping in wild, uncultivated areas, provided you stay at least 492 feet from any inhabited building. Remember to leave no trace. For an authentic Nordic outdoor experience, explore Hardangervidda, Norway's largest national park, a stunning landscape of snowy peaks, waterfalls, and lakes.