Nestled amidst the majestic Swiss Alps, the tranquil village of Mulegns, a community facing decline with merely a dozen remaining residents, is undergoing a remarkable transformation. This revitalization is largely attributed to the introduction of 'Tor Alva,' or 'The White Tower,' an extraordinary architectural feat that has earned the distinction of being the world's tallest structure built using 3D printing technology. This visionary project, spearheaded by the Nova Fundaziun Origen, aims to breathe new life into the region, blending cutting-edge innovation with historical preservation to create a dynamic future for Mulegns. The tower, a beacon of modern design, symbolizes a bridge between the past and future, offering both a striking visual landmark and a catalyst for cultural and economic resurgence in the Graubünden area.
Tor Alva is more than just a building; it's a testament to sustainable engineering and artistic vision. Its unique construction, using advanced 3D printing techniques, allows for a lightweight yet robust structure that can be easily assembled, disassembled, and even relocated, embodying the principles of reversible architecture. This innovative approach minimizes environmental impact while maximizing versatility. The tower's design, reminiscent of intricate filigree or a layered sculpture, has captivated observers and sparked widespread discussion. It serves as a striking contrast to the traditional Alpine architecture of Mulegns, yet harmoniously integrates with the village's renewed cultural landscape. This daring blend of old and new is drawing global attention, attracting tourists and fostering renewed interest in the once-forgotten Swiss hamlet.
Tor Alva, an architectural marvel in the Swiss Alps, represents a pioneering fusion of innovative design and advanced construction techniques. This towering structure, envisioned by the Nova Fundaziun Origen, stands as a testament to the potential of 3D printing in large-scale building. Its creation involved a collaborative effort between leading architects and material scientists, who developed a unique concrete formulation and robotic application methods. The tower's design, characterized by its intricate, layered form, is not merely aesthetic but also functionally optimized for strength and material efficiency. This groundbreaking project showcases how modern technology can be harnessed to create sustainable, adaptable structures that can redefine a region's identity.
The genesis of Tor Alva stems from the Nova Fundaziun Origen's ambitious vision to revitalize the Graubünden region through cultural and architectural innovation. The tower, serving as a vertical performance venue, was conceived to draw visitors and stimulate local activity. Key figures in its realization include architect Michael Hansmeyer and Professor Benjamin Dillenburger from ETH Zurich, alongside Professor Robert Flatt, who engineered the specialized concrete. Their collaborative efforts led to a revolutionary construction process: robots meticulously printed 32 individual concrete columns, each between 11 to 19 feet, over 900 hours, eliminating the need for traditional casting molds and significantly accelerating the building timeline. These pre-fabricated columns were then transported to Mulegns and assembled in a matter of days. The inherent lightness of the layered concrete and the dry construction method enable the tower's reversibility, meaning it can be easily dismantled and relocated after its five-year lease in Mulegns concludes, embodying a truly sustainable architectural practice that minimizes environmental footprint and offers unparalleled adaptability.
Visiting Mulegns and the iconic Tor Alva offers a unique travel experience, blending historical charm with cutting-edge architectural innovation in the stunning setting of the Swiss Alps. Travelers can choose between scenic drives or efficient public transport options to reach this rejuvenated village. The journey itself provides breathtaking views of the surrounding natural landscape. Once there, visitors can explore the village's rich heritage and engage with the contemporary cultural offerings centered around Tor Alva. Planning a summer visit is recommended for ideal conditions and to fully partake in guided tours and events hosted within the tower.
For those eager to discover Mulegns and its contemporary masterpiece, Tor Alva, public transportation provides a convenient and scenic route. The journey from Zurich typically involves two train segments, connecting in Chur and Tiefencastel, followed by a bus ride directly to Mulegns, totaling around four hours and costing approximately $75. This route allows travelers to admire the picturesque Gelgia River and the imposing Piz Platta. Summer is the optimal period for a visit, as the weather conditions are most favorable for both road travel and Alpine hiking. During these months, guided tours of Tor Alva are offered twice daily, at 11 a.m. and 1 p.m., providing insightful perspectives into the tower's design and purpose. The tower's uppermost level, designed as an amphitheater, hosts intimate events for up to 32 guests, offering a unique setting for concerts or literary readings against the dramatic backdrop of the mountains. While accommodation options within Mulegns are currently limited to the elegantly restored Hotel Löwe and a rustic holiday home managed by Origen, charming traditional inns and guesthouses are readily available in the nearby towns of Savognin and Surses, both just a 10-minute drive away. For added convenience, Tor Alva provides complimentary shuttle services to these neighboring towns for tour participants, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable visit to this revitalized Swiss destination.