Unearth Ancient Secrets, Embrace Coastal Serenity
A Journey Through Time: The Ancient Origins of Calvert Cliffs
Maryland boasts numerous historic state parks, yet few can rival the profound historical depth of Calvert Cliffs State Park. This coastal sanctuary, nestled along the Chesapeake Bay, is celebrated for its pristine sandy stretches, breathtaking natural vistas, and an extraordinary paleontological legacy spanning approximately 15 million years. Often overlooked by mainstream tourism, it remains a hidden treasure for those seeking a truly distinctive natural experience.
Navigating Your Visit: Access and Planning for Calvert Cliffs
The park derives its name from its impressive cliffs, which extend for 30 miles along the coastline. These majestic formations emerged between 10 and 20 million years ago as the ancient sea covering Southern Maryland gradually receded. This singular state park is an ideal destination for a day trip, conveniently located about 90 minutes from both Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. For summer visitors, arriving earlier in the day or on a weekday is recommended to avoid peak crowds. A cash-only entrance fee applies: $5 per vehicle for Maryland residents and $7 for out-of-state visitors. Calvert Cliffs State Park welcomes guests year-round, from sunrise to sunset.
Fossil Finds: Unearthing Prehistoric Wonders at Calvert Cliffs
While Assateague State Park is Maryland's sole oceanfront park, the state is abundant with other equally stunning and distinctive beaches, including those at Calvert Cliffs. Reaching the exquisite beach area of Calvert Cliffs involves a 1.8-mile trek along the Red Trail from the parking area. This scenic path is widely regarded as one of Maryland's finest hikes, offering picturesque views of wetlands, winding streams, and lush forests, all culminating in a breathtaking panorama of the Chesapeake Bay and the iconic cliffs. This isn't merely a conventional beach; beyond opportunities for swimming and sunbathing, it's a premier location for fossil enthusiasts. Over 600 distinct fossil types, dating back 10 to 20 million years, have been discovered throughout the Calvert Cliffs region. Bringing a sifting pan or colander can aid in the search for ancient oyster shells from the Miocene era, shark teeth, and remnants of long-extinct species such as Chesapectens, an extinct scallop.
Important Considerations for Beach Exploration and Fossil Hunting
Visitors should be aware that the beach area is relatively compact; therefore, checking tidal conditions beforehand is advisable. Low tide offers the most favorable conditions for both fossil collecting and general beach enjoyment. For safety reasons, due to the risk of landslides, access directly beneath the cliffs is prohibited. Additionally, the beach does not have lifeguards on duty.
Beyond Fossils: Diverse Activities at Calvert Cliffs State Park
In addition to its renowned fossil hunting opportunities, Calvert Cliffs State Park features 13 miles of well-maintained foot trails. A popular choice for many visitors is to combine the Red and Orange Trails, forming a loop that spans just under 5 miles and typically takes less than two hours to complete. The interconnected nature of the trails makes navigation straightforward, catering to various hiking preferences. For those interested in fishing, a one-acre pond within the picnic area is available. A Maryland non-tidal fishing license is required for individuals aged 16 and older. Furthermore, a 550-acre section of the park is designated for hunting during specific seasons and times.
Extended Stay: Accommodations and Nearby Attractions
Just a short 10-minute drive from the park, the Solomons Inn Resort and Marina offers convenient accommodation, boasting a 4.6-star rating on Tripadvisor. This waterfront hotel provides an outdoor pool, a fitness center, complimentary continental breakfast, and free parking. Solomons also serves as an excellent base for exploring other captivating areas of Maryland, including St. Mary's City, the state's oldest town, located less than 20 miles away.