Nestled along the picturesque southern coast of Massachusetts, Penikese Island stands as a captivating destination within the Elizabethan Islands chain. This island, untouched by commercial development, serves as a thriving wildlife sanctuary and educational hub. With its rich history, including periods as a leprosy hospital, research laboratory, and reform school, Penikese now hosts an immersive nature-focused school. Known for its diverse birdlife and rugged terrain, it offers unique experiences for visitors interested in birdwatching, snorkeling, and exploring New England's natural beauty.

Discovering Penikese Island's Allure

In the heart of the Elizabethan Islands, which stretch southwest from Cape Cod, lies Penikese Island. Just 12 miles south of New Bedford, this state-owned sanctuary is accessible only by boat. The island's history dates back to 1602 when European settlers first documented it, though the Wampanoag people had known it long before. In the early 20th century, it became a leprosy hospital, later transforming into a school of natural history and a research lab. From 1973 to 2011, it served as a reform school for youth. Today, the Penikese Island School provides educational adventures, encouraging students to explore the island's wildlife and history. Visitors can embark on birding tours, spotting over 150 species, or enjoy snorkeling amidst vibrant marine life.

For those eager to visit, trips begin at Woods Hole, followed by an hour-long boat ride. Alternatively, private boats can access the island directly from Pope’s Island Marina in New Bedford. Adventure seekers should prepare for uneven trails and bring their own provisions. Upon arrival, the school building near the dock offers a glimpse into the island's storied past.

From its rolling hills to rocky shores, Penikese Island presents a pristine escape for nature enthusiasts. Whether observing rare birds or snorkeling through clear waters, the island offers unforgettable encounters with New England's untamed landscapes.

As a journalist, Penikese Island exemplifies the balance between preserving natural habitats and providing educational opportunities. It reminds us of the importance of protecting such unique ecosystems while allowing future generations to learn from and appreciate them. This island not only enriches our understanding of history and nature but also inspires us to cherish and safeguard these invaluable treasures.