Founded over two millennia ago, Alexandria has evolved from a Hellenistic capital into a vibrant modern city that seamlessly blends ancient history with contemporary life. Once the gateway to Egypt and a hub for scholarly pursuits, this coastal metropolis now offers visitors an array of attractions, from archaeological wonders to culinary delights. Despite the loss of iconic structures like the Great Library, Alexandria remains a treasure trove of historical landmarks. Today, travelers can explore remnants of its illustrious past while enjoying affordable experiences such as beach relaxation, seafood feasts, and lively nightlife. With its rich heritage and accessible charm, Alexandria continues to captivate visitors with its unique blend of old-world allure and modern-day pleasures.
The story of Alexandria begins in the 4th century BCE when it was established by Alexander the Great. As the capital during the Hellenistic era, it became a melting pot of cultures, attracting scholars, traders, and artists from across the Mediterranean. The city's strategic location made it a vital link between Egypt and the wider world. Over the centuries, Alexandria has witnessed the rise and fall of empires, leaving behind a tapestry of architectural marvels and cultural treasures. Visitors can delve into this storied past by exploring underground catacombs adorned with intricate carvings that fuse Egyptian, Greek, and Roman iconography. Above ground, the Kom Al Dikka site reveals the opulent villas once inhabited by the Graeco-Roman elite, offering a glimpse into their luxurious lifestyle.
One of the most striking features of Alexandria is its coastal fortress, built in the 15th century by the Mamluk Sultanate. This formidable structure stands proudly on the shoreline, constructed atop the ruins of the legendary Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The lighthouse's legacy lives on through the fortress, which serves as a reminder of the city's enduring significance. Beyond its historical sites, Alexandria's character is deeply influenced by its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea. The city's culinary scene thrives on fresh seafood, with dishes like samak singari and gambari maklee showcasing the best of local ingredients. For those seeking sun and sand, Montazah Beach provides a tranquil escape just outside the bustling downtown area, while Mamoura Beach offers even more seclusion.
As night falls, Alexandria comes alive with a vibrant nightlife scene. High-end hotels along the Corniche offer sophisticated bars where guests can enjoy cocktails with stunning views of the sea. For a more authentic experience, Spitfire Bar invites patrons to step back in time to the WWII era, frequented by both soldiers and present-day travelers alike. After a day of exploration, winding down with a drink at one of these establishments provides the perfect ending to an unforgettable visit. Whether you're drawn to its ancient history or its modern amenities, Alexandria promises an enriching experience that celebrates the convergence of past and present.